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Borrowing short and lending long is a traditional source of income for firms. But when depositors withdraw funds it can lead to bank failure. It has forced the hand of the authorities. It’s why running “liquidity lite” is no longer an option. Regulation has caught up and it’s going to be expensive. Furthermore understanding how it all fits together is a real challenge. Do you find it tricky? Are you in finance, operations, audit, risk, dealing or management?
Do you need to know more? This liquidity risk course gives you the opportunity to find answers to questions like: What is a liquidity arbitrage? What’s the real definition of liquidity risk? Why report contractual cash flows? What’s liquid and what’s not? Why is behaviour so important? What’s stress testing all about? How much does a buffer cost you? What’s the real reason for a CFP? How do weak controls and poor management increase your costs? Why transfer price? How will this reshape the market?
This liquidity risk course is properly structured, takes a day and there are case studies. It’s not complicated and you don’t have to be an expert. Interested?
The liquidity arbitrage
Liquidity risk
Managing cash flows
Liquid assets
How behaviour affects liquidity
Sources of funding
Stress testing
Intraday liquidity
The Contingency Funding Plan (CFP)
Management responsibilities
How much will this cost you?
How will this affect the industry?
1st November 2009
A contractual cash flow report for a bank will show you that liabilities have shorter maturities than assets. That's because running liquidity risk generally makes money. But it has risks. Lack of confidence can lead to a real shortage of cash. That's why banks hold liquidity buffers. But measuring liquidity risk goes beyond what is contracted. It needs to assess the behaviour of markets and individuals. It's why stress testing is in vogue. Stress testing can't predict the future but it can give you an estimate for your liquidity buffer. It's likely to be a lot bigger than previously and it's going to cost your firm more, that's unless you can pass the cost on through transfer pricing.
23rd January 2010
In a world where regulators are focusing on liquidity and capital it's easy to overlook market risk. In many firms this means interest rate exposure. In the UK with Bank Rate at an all time low it's tempting to think that hedging fixed rate assets is just a waste of money. After all why pay 3.25% on a 5 year swap when 3 month Libor is only 51 basis points? Surely matching the interest basis on assets and liabilities ends up costing you 274 bps doesn't it?
10th June 2010
Depositor confidence in the banking system is crucial. It's why banks borrow short term and lend long. Damage this sentiment and the size of cash withdrawals will threaten individual banks and the system as a whole. Hence the new regulatory measures being taken to ensure banks hold sufficient liquid resources to meet just about all eventualities. This is a very brief explanation of the new liquidity regime.
16th January 2010
A trader will tell you that there is a simple rule to pricing. The starting point is the cost of hedging.
29th June 2009
The FSA presumes that every firm must be self sufficient for liquidity purposes unless a waiver is granted. The systems and controls requirement applies to all firms from Q4 2009 and will have no phased or transitional introduction. This is a summary of the CP.
7th November 2009
Policy Statement 09/16 Strengthening liquidity standards refers to earlier consultation papers CP08/22, CP09/13 and CP09/14 and the comments received. In general whilst the FSA acknowledges many of the issues raised little has altered in the final policy. Firms will be expected to be self sufficient for liquidity purposes. Senior management is responsible for reviewing the level of liquidity, compliance and reporting to the Board. The FSA highlights that many firms have been unable to identify and report contractual cash flows on a regular basis. This will be unacceptable. Non compliance will be treated with regulatory sanction. How a firm is subject to Individual Liquidity Adequacy Standards (ILAS) depends on the size of the firm and the risks it presents. The ILAS framework comprises an Individual Liquidity Adequacy Assessment (ILAA), a Supervisory Liquidity Review Process (SLRP) and Individual Liquidity Guidance (ILG). Firms are obliged in the ILAA to undertake robust stress testing. The purpose of this is to show that the firm fully understands its liquidity risk. ILAS firms will need to report the stress test results in their ILAA. Liquidity management systems, controls and stress testing are all board responsibilities. The ILG is the amount of liquid resources the FSA expects a firm to hold. This will contain "guidance" on the amount of the liquid asset buffer and the firm's funding profile. As an incentive for firms to improve their systems and controls, the FSA will increase the amount of liquidity the firm must hold. Deposits at the central bank and tradable securities issued by the central bank will count towards the buffer. Holding currency denominated bonds should take into account potential problems in the FX market. For this reason a domestic bank with mainly sterling liabilities must hold its buffer in gilts. The FSA now require firms to price the cost of liquidity into products. This should mean that the cost of holding the liquidity buffer is passed on to those customers that create a stressed outflow requirement. The new regime will be phased in. The scope and application of the new rules will depend on the importance of the firm and its ability to create systemic risk.