Derivatives in Fund Management, (Two Days)
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This workshop is about interest rate swaps, credit default swaps and inflation swaps. The objective is to explain what these products are, how they work and what they are used for. Particular reference will be made to middle and back office issues including:
- Key roles & responsibilities
- The trade lifecycle
- Settlement processes, trade matching/confirmation & reconciliations
- Valuations
- Documentation
- Operational risks
Training will be in a workshop format. This will include a mixture of presentation and case study material. The course is designed for up to twelve staff.
Below is a summary of the workshop. The content has been placed in a logical sequence and addresses the products, mechanics, methodologies, practical uses and risks.
Day One
Introduction
- Explanation of terminology
- Discount factors, present / future value
- Yield curves and market conventions
Interest rate swaps
- Product description
- How they work
- Structures
- Pricing
- Counterparties
What IRS are used for:
1. Hedging
Liability swaps
- New issues
- Hedging debt
- Liability driven investment
Asset swaps
2. Trading: rates & spreads
Swap valuation
- Mark-to-market
- Comparison with accruals
Credit derivatives
- Introduction
- Market statistics/why credit trading is growing
- The main counterparties
Credit default swaps, (CDS)
- How a CDS trade works
- What the premium is
- The main terms used
- What happens if there is a credit event
- Risks with CDS transactions
How CDS are used
- Institutions that use CDS
- Funded/unfunded exposures
- Simple trading strategies
- Risk transfer for structured transactions
Day Two
Inflation Swaps
- What inflation is and how we measure it
- How an inflation swap works
- What inflation swaps are used for
- Operational issues associated with inflation swaps
Role of operations
- Trade lifecycle
- Trade capture
- Automation & straight through processing
- Core processes and affect on business
- Segregation
Accuracy
- Importance
- Manual & automated errors
- How errors affect core processes & corrupt data
- Operational impact on risk reporting & P&L
- Trade capture
Enrichment
- Information that is added to trades
- Static data
- How errors can occur & their impact
Validation
- Importance as a final check
- How it is done
Documentation, trade agreement & confirmations
- ISDA Master agreements
- Why trades are confirmed
- How trades can be confirmed
- Problems with confirmations
- Trade matching
Responsibility & Accountability
- Escalation processes
- Settlement instructions
- Investigations
- Trade failures
- Updating records
End of workshop & review
Related Documents
The firm identified that counterparty credit exposures on OTC derivatives was adversely affecting the ability to trade. It was agreed that collateral management was a solution. But the firm did not want to invest in a collateral management system and have all the operational support issues.